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. 2023 Oct 5;10:1253151. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1253151

Table 3.

Stunning/killing methods and indicators of consciousness used for the main slaughtered fish species in the surveyed fish-slaughter facilities.

Stunning/killing methods Indicators of unconsciousness
Thermal shock Electric water bath Percussion Asphyxia in air Electric dry system Sold alive* Breathing Eye movements Coord. movements Response to stimuli Righting ability
Rainbow trout (n = 29) 7 17 7 4 1 - 24 10 19 10 10
Seabass-seabream (n = 21) 20 - - 1 - - 4 1 6 2 1
Arctic char (n = 14) 2 10 3 1 - - 13 6 10 6 7
European eel (n = 12) 3 8 - 1 - 2 5 1 9 6 2
Sturgeon (n = 11) 3 3 6 - 2 7 4 6 5 6
Common carp (n = 6) 2 4 - 1 - 1 5 1 2 4 2
Brown trout (n = 5) - 4 1 - - - 5 2 3 2 1

*The practice “sold alive” is also reported.