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. 2023 Oct 5;10:1258727. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1258727

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Copyright © 2023 Li, Li, Li, Wang, Ding, Gao, Zhang and Zhuang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Changes in cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-17A, IL-10, IL-8, IL-17F, IL-4, and IL-5 in the synovial fluid of the observation and the control groups before and after the intervention; ^* represents statistically significant differences before and after treatment (p < 0.05).