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. 2023 Oct 5;10:1267839. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1267839

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Experimental timeline and design. The impact of acute oral administration of saffron extract (6.25 mg/kg) was measured on behavioral (sickness behavior, splash-test), neuroinflammatory (brain expression of inflammatory factors) and neurobiological (KYN and BH4 pathways, monoamine systems) alterations induced by a lipopolysaccharide challenge (LPS, 830 μg/kg, ip). n = 14 mice/group.