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. 2023 Sep 19;15(9):e45517. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45517

Table 3. Baseline characteristics and Grades 3-5 adverse effects from randomized controlled trials.

ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; GGT: Gamma-glutamyltransferase; CK: creatine kinase

Study Study design Number of patients in the crizotinib group Number of patients in the corresponding group (different treatment or no treatment) Percentage of patients affected by adverse effects of corresponding treatment (Grades 3–5) Percentage of patients affected by adverse effects of crizotinib (Grades 3–5)
Solomon et al. 2014 [11] Randomized clinical trial 171 Chemotherapy: 169 Vision disorders 0 Vision disorders 1
Diarrhea 1 Diarrhea 2
Edema 1 Edema 1
Vomiting 3 Vomiting 2
Constipation 0 Constipation 2
Elevated ALT 2 Elevated ALT 14
Headache 1 Headache 1
Fatigue 2 Fatigue 3
Neutropenia 15 Neutropenia 11
Stomatitis 1 Stomatitis 1
Leukopenia 5 Leukopenia 2
Nausea 2 Nausea 1
Decreased appetite 1 Decreased appetite 2
Neuropathy 0 Neuropathy 1
Dyspnea 2 Dyspnea 3
Thrombocytopenia 7 Thrombocytopenia 0
Upper respiratory infection 0 Upper respiratory infection 1
Pyrexia 1 Pyrexia 0
Dizziness 1 Dizziness 0
Anemia 9 Anemia 0
Peters et al. 2017 [12] Randomized clinical trial 151 Alectinib: 152 Nausea 1 Nausea 3
Diarrhea 0 Diarrhea 2
Vomiting 0 Vomiting 3
ALT increased 5 ALT increased 15
AST increased 5 AST increased 11
GGT increased 1 GGT increased 1
Edema 0 Edema 1
Anemia 5 Anemia 1
Camidge et al. 2018 [13] Randomized clinical trial 138 Brigatinib: 137 Diarrhea 1 Diarrhea 2
Increase CK level 16 Increase CK level 1
Nausea 1 Nausea 3
Hypertension 10 Hypertension 3
Increased ALT 1 Increased ALT 9
Increased lipase level 13 Increased lipase level 5
Vomiting 1 Vomiting 2
Constipation 0 Constipation 1
Increased amylase level 5 Increased amylase level 1
Pruritis 1 Pruritis 1
Decreased appetite 1 Decreased appetite 3
Peripheral edema 1 Peripheral edema 1
Upper abdominal pain 1 Upper abdominal pain 1
Bradycardia 1 Bradycardia 0
Pain in the extremity 0 Pain in the extremity 1
Increase in creatinine levels 0 Increase in creatinine levels 1
Neutropenia 0 Neutropenia 4
Pleural effusion 1 Pleural effusion 1
Photopsia 0 Photopsia 1