Table 3. Comparison of 18F-FDG PET/CT and MRI in diagnosis of SLM.
Imaging modalities | Patients with SLM (n=16) | Patients without IM (n=37) | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Accuracy (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Negative | Negative | Positive | |||||
PET/CT | 14 | 2 | 33 | 4 | 87.5 | 89.2 | 88.7 | |
MRI | 12 | 4 | 37 | 0 | 75.0 | 100.0 | 92.5 |
The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy difference between PET/CT and MRI was not significant, P values were 0.654, 0.115, and 0.506, respectively. 18F-FDG, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose; PET, positron emission tomography; CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; SLM, spinal leptomeningeal metastasis; IM, intraspinal metastasis.