Table 3. Predictive performance of selected features from 3 subregions and the entire tumor region.
Method | Subregions | Feature | Cohort | AUC | Interval | P† |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intratumoral Regionalization | Rapid | Skewness (S-0) | Training | 0.796 | 0.705–0.888 | 0.032 |
Validation | 0.726 | 0.570–0.882 | 0.078 | |||
Daubechies2_4_H_V (S-0) | Training | 0.548 | 0.535–0.603 | 0.021 | ||
Validation | 0.515 | 0.315–0.715 | 0.813 | |||
SRHGLE_0 (S-4) | Training | 0.741 | 0.646–0.836 | 0.128 | ||
Validation | 0.584 | 0.397–0.771 | 0.599 | |||
GLN_135 (S-4) | Training | 0.628 | 0.514–0.743 | 0.969 | ||
Validation | 0.621 | 0.434–0.807 | 0.417 | |||
Skewness (S-8) | Training | 0.805 | 0.719–0.892 | 0.011 | ||
Validation | 0.737 | 0.581–0.893 | 0.085 | |||
Medium | Daubechies2_4_H_V (S-4) | Training | 0.724 | 0.624–0.825 | 0.263 | |
Validation | 0.640 | 0.468–0.812 | 0.347 | |||
Slow | Skewness (S-0) | Training | 0.651 | 0.538–0.764 | 0.816 | |
Validation | 0.608 | 0.417–0.799 | 0.546 | |||
Skewness (S-4) | Training | 0.713 | 0.613–0.813 | 0.299 | ||
Validation | 0.616 | 0.436–0.797 | 0.458 | |||
RP_0 (S-4) | Training | 0.604 | 0.493–0.716 | 0.745 | ||
Validation | 0.625 | 0.450–0.800 | 0.414 | |||
Harr_4_H_H (S-4) | Training | 0.639 | 0.528–0.751 | 0.930 | ||
Validation | 0.621 | 0.437–0.805 | 0.444 | |||
Harr_4_H_D (S-4) | Training | 0.742 | 0.638–0.846 | 0.142 | ||
Validation | 0.603 | 0.436–0.771 | 0.451 | |||
Whole Lesion | – | Covariance (S-8) | Training | 0.632 | 0.520–0.744 | – |
Validation | 0.522 | 0.343–0.701 | – |
†, P value represents the performance comparison between the features from the intratumoral subregions and the feature from the whole tumor region. AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; SRHGLE, short-run high gray-level emphasis; GLN, gray-level nonuniformity; RP, run percentage.