Table 5.
Summary Results of Studies
| Evidence for Relationship?* | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Cross-sectional | Predictor: | Outcome: | ||
|
| ||||
| Loneliness | Hostility | Social Functioning | ||
|
| ||||
| Pain Intensity | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
|
| ||||
| Pain Frequency-Continuous | Yes | No | Yes | |
|
| ||||
| Pain Frequency-Dichotomous | Yes | No | Yes | |
|
| ||||
| Longitudinal | Pain Intensity | Negligible | Yes | Yes |
|
| ||||
| Pain Frequency | Negligible | Negligible | Yes | |
|
| ||||
| Pain Frequency-Dichotomous | No | Yes | Yes | |
|
| ||||
| Within-Person; Same Day | Pain Intensity | No | Yes | Yes |
|
| ||||
| Average Pain by Daily Pain Interaction | Yes | No | No | |
|
| ||||
| Within-Person; Lagged | Pain Intensity | No | No | No |
Note:
*
Evidence for relationship means that predictor explained 1% or more of variance in the outcome, and that the statistical inferential test used to model the relationship was statistically significant. Negligible relationships are those in which the predictor explained less than 1% of variance in the outcome, although the test was statistically significant. No relationship means that the test was not statistically significant. Results from all tests are presented in the results section.