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. 2023 Oct 19;21(10):e08107. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8107

Table A.19.

Average direct import of cut roses from African countries with reported presence of Thaumatotibia leucotreta and from Israel to Bulgaria stratified by season. Cells marked in grey are not used to calculate the mean and standard deviation. (Eurostat, EU trade since 1988 by HS2‐4‐6 and CN8, CN 06031100, monthly statistics 12‐2010‐12.2020, online, accessed on 13 January 2023)

Direct export of cut roses from African countries with FCM occurrence and from Israel to the EU area climatically suitable
Season Importer: Bulgaria
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean SD
Winter 15,000 34,700 0 0 149,200 331,218 157,080 242,930 190,490 53,720 214,184 114,673
Spring 11,500 22,210 2,090 24,070 100,410 209,210 196,016 135,124 154,130 34,220 158,978 80,027
Summer 0 0 0 73,520 59,205 161,090 183,290 102,660 123,950 0 126,039 70,582
Autumn 26,880 0 0 124,085 85,608 222,440 295,616 178,250 173,210 4,390 191,025 104,772
Total 221,675 394,423 923,958 832,002 658,964 641,780 92,330