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. 2023 Oct 19;21(10):e08107. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8107

Table A.20.

Average direct import of cut roses from African countries with reported presence of Thaumatotibia leucotreta and from Israel to Romania stratified by season. Cells marked in grey are not used to calculate the mean and standard deviation. (Eurostat, EU trade since 1988 by HS2‐4‐6 and CN8, CN 06031100, monthly statistics 12–2010‐12.2020, online, accessed on 13 January 2023)

Direct export of cut roses from African countries with FCM occurrence and from Israel to the EU area climatically suitable
Season Importer: Romania
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean SD
Winter 54,300 165,610 22,140 0 0 97,858 63,260 16,970 8,400 35,720 46,622 41,802
Spring 81,510 67,250 0 0 280 318,190 436,114 283,443 354,074 40,024 347,955 65,466
Summer 190,600 52,580 0 0 14,628 12,300 286,799 39,240 130,374 0 117,178 123,854
Autumn 245,975 109,400 0 0 124,450 45,430 408,375 13,970 216,911 0 171,172 181,550
Total 572,385 394,840 22,140 0 139,358 473,778 1,194,548 353,623 709,759 75,744