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. 2023 Oct 19;21(10):e08107. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8107

Table A.50.

Average re‐export of cut roses from African countries with reported presence of Thaumatotibia leucotreta and from Israel to Italy and Malta via Germany and Luxembourg stratified by season. Cells marked in grey are not used to calculate the mean and standard deviation (Eurostat, EU trade since 1988 by HS2‐4‐6 and CN8, CN 06031100, monthly statistics 12‐2010‐12.2020, online, accessed on 13 January 2023)

Season Export of cut roses (pcs) from Germany and Luxembourg to the EU area climatically suitable
Importer: Italy and Malta
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean SD
Winter 14,2173 18,132 116,884 2,616 90,308 180,388 2,024 260 157,418 840,569 155,077 250,723
Spring 47,981 5,907 52,842 2,149 2,050 21,883 45 488,427 255,100 898,987 177,537 298,559
Summer 19,213 3,149 17,411 3,186 2,299 133 4,591 3,493 222,278 961,210 123,696 302,040
Autumn 23,535 70,493 10,522 6,023 5,499 1,014 1,841 2 265,425 1,185,830 157,018 370,555
Total 232,902 97,681 197,659 13,974 100,156 203,418 8,501 492,182 900,221 3,886,596