Table 3.
Weekly performance objectives in Ross 708 broilers fed diets containing egg yolks ± peptide-specific antiinterleukin-4 antibodies before and after Eimeria challenge1.
| Treatment |
P values |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measure | Control | Peptide 1 | Peptide 2 | Peptide 3 | Peptide 4 | SEM | Diet | Eimeria | Diet × Eimeria | |||||
| D 0 BW2, g | 44.00 | 43.67 | 44.00 | 44.17 | 44.33 | 0.0006 | 0.85 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| Wk 1 | ||||||||||||||
| D 7 BW, g | 155.40 | 150.00 | 150.40 | 152.20 | 151.30 | 4.20 | 0.72 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| BWG, g | 111.20 | 105.90 | 106.20 | 108.10 | 107.10 | 4.20 | 0.72 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| FI, g | 133.50 | 126.90 | 129.90 | 129.40 | 129.30 | 3.60 | 0.48 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| FCR | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 0.04 | 0.97 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| Wk 2 | ||||||||||||||
| D 14 BW, g | 376.6 | 343.00 | 342.60 | 353.10 | 358.90 | 13.26 | 0.10 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| BWG, g | 221.40 | 193.20 | 192.50 | 200.90 | 207.80 | 10.75 | 0.07 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| FI, g | 285.10 | 263.30 | 266.40 | 276.50 | 269.80 | 11.53 | 0.36 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| FCR | 1.29 | 1.36 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.30 | 0.05 | 0.09 | N/A | N/A | |||||
| Treatment |
P values |
|||||||||||||
| Control | Control + Eimeria | P1 | P1 + Eimeria | P2 | P2 + Eimeria | P3 | P3 + Eimeria | P4 | P4 + Eimeria | SEM | Diet | Eimeria | Diet × Eimeria | |
| Wk 3 | ||||||||||||||
| D 21 BW, kg | 0.77 | 0.69 | 0.74 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.60 | 0.73 | 0.65 | 0.80 | 0.59 | 0.05 | 0.06 | <0.0001 | 0.18 |
| BWG, kg | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.44 | 0.23 | 0.03 | 0.09 | <0.0001 | 0.12 |
| FI, kg | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.59 | 0.44 | 0.04 | 0.19 | <0.0001 | 0.29 |
| FCR | 1.41 | 1.68 | 1.44 | 1.68 | 1.58 | 1.82 | 1.43 | 1.62 | 1.37 | 1.92 | 0.09 | 0.07 | <0.0001 | 0.09 |
| Wk 4 | ||||||||||||||
| D 28 BW, kg | 1.27 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.20 | 1.18 | 1.32 | 1.06 | 0.09 | 0.30 | 0.03 | 0.27 |
| BWG, kg | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.15 | 0.23 |
| FI, kg | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.06 | 0.60 | 0.57 | 0.34 |
| FCR3 | 1.54ab | 1.54ab | 1.62a | 1.38b | 1.47ab | 1.49ab | 1.54ab | 1.49ab | 1.52ab | 1.47ab | 0.05 | 0.50 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| D 0–28 | ||||||||||||||
| BWG, kg | 1.22 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.28 | 1.02 | 0.09 | 0.30 | 0.03 | 0.27 |
| FI, kg | 1.74 | 1.69 | 1.66 | 1.55 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.66 | 1.67 | 1.80 | 1.53 | 0.11 | 0.37 | 0.08 | 0.36 |
| FCR | 1.42ab | 1.49ab | 1.48ab | 1.43ab | 1.47ab | 1.51a | 1.44ab | 1.47ab | 1.41b | 1.50a | 0.03 | 0.32 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
Birds were challenged with 10X Coccivac-B52 (Merck Animal Health, Kenilworth, NJ) or PBS on d 14. Data represent the average of 6 pens/diet (wk 1 and 2) or 3 pens/diet × Eimeria challenge group (wk 3, 4, and overall) on a per bird basis. Eimeria effects not included in the statistical model for wk 1 and 2 as birds were not challenged until d 14.
Abbreviations: BW, body weight; BWG, body weight gain; FI, feed intake; FCR, feed conversion ratio (intake/BWG).
Values with different letter superscripts are significantly different, P ≤ 0.05.