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. 2023 Oct 19;23:368. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-04206-2

Table 3.

Dietary intake and Physical Activity changes

Measurements NAOs group (n = 42) Placebo group (n = 42) p-value2)
Baseline 16 week p-value1) Baseline 16 week p-value1)
Energy (kcal) 1437.869 ± 501.638 1413.147 ± 493.146 0.725 1393.406 ± 323.663 1405.211 ± 284.334 0.810 0.669
Carbohydrates (g) 199.292 ± 60.685 196.488 ± 68.177 0.791 194.786 ± 53.173 194.846 ± 40.550 0.995 0.837
Lipids (g) 45.363 ± 31.584 43.578 ± 25.586 0.538 42.155 ± 16.131 43.957 ± 14.856 0.437 0.332
Protein (g) 55.972 ± 20.505 57.616 ± 24.497 0.572 57.354 ± 14.531 56.459 ± 16.431 0.725 0.510
Fiber (g) 14.119 ± 8.151 13.423 ± 5.880 0.389 14.466 ± 6.002 15.193 ± 6.250 0.417 0.237
MET (min/week) 1748.190 ± 4727.484 1037.143 ± 2003.833 0.188 1223.810 ± 1805.402 1051.429 ± 2721.270 0.722 0.454

NAOs, Neoagaro-oligosaccharides

Values are presented as the mean ± SD

1) Analyzed by paired t-test between baseline and 16 weeks within each group (Weeks 0 vs. 16)

2) Analyzed by independent t-test for change value between the groups (NAOs vs. Placebo)