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. 2023 Oct 18;23:395. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02629-8

Table 1.

Population characteristics and the number of cause-specific deaths by area of the city during the study period 2013–2017

Harbour area Total
No Yes
N (mean) % (SD) N (mean) % (SD)
Total population 90,085 89.8 10,258 10.2 100,343
Exposure
 PM2.5 18.1 4.7 21 1.5
 NO2 18.4 6.3 25.5 2.1
Age class
 0–4 3,838 4.3 491 4.8 4,329
 5–34 25,406 28.2 3,088 30.1 28,494
 35–64 38,217 42.4 4,466 43.5 42,683
 65–74 10,677 11.9 928 9 11,605
 75 +  11,947 13.3 1,285 12.5 13,232
Sex
 Females 47,377 52.6 5,439 53 52,816
 Males 42,708 47.4 4,819 47 47,527
Socioeconomic position
 Very low 9,836 10.9 1,140 11.1 10,976
 Low 10,770 12 1,501 14.6 12,271
 Medium 13,048 14.5 1,892 18.4 14,940
 High 19,437 21.6 1,752 17.1 21,189
 Very high 31,470 34.9 3,823 37.3 35,293
 Missing 5,524 6.1 150 1.5 5,674
Mortality
 Natural 5,003 5.6 581 5.7 5,584
 Cardiovascular 1,817 2 234 2.3 2,051
 Respiratory 347 0.4 48 0.5 395
 Cancer 1,444 1.6 150 1.5 1,594
 Lung cancer 257 0.3 21 0.2 278

Footnotes: SD standard deviation NO2: nitrogen dioxide, PM particulate matter