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. 2023 Oct 18;11:343. doi: 10.1186/s40359-023-01383-0

Table 5.

Summary of the results for hypotheses’ testing

Research hypotheses Effect sizes Results
Non-standard coefficients Standard
Coefficients
T p
EFL Teachers’ PA has a positive effect on their mental health. 55.389 P < 0.01 0.941 accepted
EFL Teachers’ PA has a positive effect on their psychological well-being… 50.269 P < 0.01 0.933 accepted
EFL Teachers’ PA has a positive effect on their SE. 0.801 P > 0.05 -0.022 Rejected
EFL teachers’ mental health has a significant direct impact on their SE. 3.711 P < 0.01 0.677 Accepted
EFL teachers’ psychological well-being has a significant direct impact on their SE 6.944 P < 0.01 0.344 Accepted
Physical activity has a significant effect on teachers’ SE through mental health. 0.941*0.677 = 0.637 Accepted
Physical activity has a significant effect on teachers’ SE through psychological well-being. 0.933*0.344 = 0.320 Accepted
Physical activity has a significant total effect (direct and indirect) on teachers’ SE through mental health. -0.022+(0.941*0.677) = 0.615 Accepted
Physical activity has a significant total effect (direct and indirect) on teachers’ SE through psychological well-being. -0.022+(0.933*0.344) = 0.298 Accepted