Table 2. Literature Review Table for Evaporation Techniques.
| Physical
Parameters |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Material | Temperature | Pressure | Crystal Structure | Morphology | Configuration | Electrolyte | Type | PW | SC | ED | PD | Capacitive retention @ cycles | Ref |
| Thermal | |||||||||||||
| Cu | 1 × 10–6 Torr | Solid state | LiF | Symmetric | –0.4 to 1.0 | 10 μF/cm2 | (99) | ||||||
| Mo-V2O5 | 5 × 10–5 mbar | Orthorhombic | Liquid state (3 electrodes) | 1 M KCl | - | 0.1 to 0.7 | 175 mF/cm2 @ 1 mA/cm2 | (103) | |||||
| V2O5 | 300 °C | 1 × 10–6 mbar | Orthorhombic | Nanograins | Liquid state (3 electrodes) | 1 M LiSO4 | - | –0.6 to 0 | 730 mF/cm2 @ 1 mA/cm2 | (104) | |||
| V2O5 | 10–5 mbar | Orthorhombic | Nonuniform particles | Solid state | PVA-KOH | Symmetric | 0 to 1.0 | 9.7 mF/cm2 | 0.68 μWh/cm2 | 180 μW/cm2 | 97% @ 30000 | (105) | |
| Al-CuI | 2 × 10–5 mbar | Cubic | Nanocubes | Liquid state (3 electrodes) | 0.1 M Na2SO4 | –1 to 1 | 142.8 F/g @ 2 mV/s | 89.1% @ 2000 | (106) | ||||
| E beam | |||||||||||||
| MnOx | 5 × 10–6 mbar | Amorphous | Nanoclusters | Liquid state (3 electrodes) | 0.5 M Na2SO4 | –0.4 to 1.0 | 320 F/g @ 10 mV/s | (107) | |||||
| NiO | 5 × 10–6 mbar | Crystalline | Round rock | Liquid state (3 electrodes) | 1 M Et4NBF4 | –0.4 to 1.0 | 187.2 F/g @ 25 mV/s | 100% @ 5000 | (108) | ||||
| WO3 | 5 × 10–6 mbar | Amorphous | Round rock | Liquid state (3 electrode) | 1 M Et4NBF4 | –0.4 to 1.0 | 194.8 F/g @ 25 mV/s | 100% @ 5000 | (108) | ||||
| Mn3O4 | 473 K | 6 × 10–4 mbar | Tetragonal | Nanoflower | Liquid state (3 electrodes) | 1 M Na2SO4 | –0.1 to 0.9 | 568 F/g @ 1 A/g | 93% @ 5000 | (109) | |||
| N-G-Carbon | 3.5 × 10–6 mbar | Crystalline | Nano onions | Solid state | PVA-H2SO4 | Symmetric | 0 to 1 | 1.16 mF/cm2 @ 10 mV/s | 0.16 μWh/cm2 | 24.87 μW/cm2 | 80% @ 10000 | (110) | |
| Mn3O4 | 473 K | 6 × 10–4 mbar | Tetragonal | Flakes | Liquid state (3 electrodes) | 1 M Na2SO4 | –0.1 to 0.9 | 754 F/g @ 1 A/g | 89% @ 4000 | (111) | |||