Table 5. Literature Review for Pulsed Laser Deposition Techniques.

	Physical parameters
Material	Temperature	Pressure	Crystal structure	Morphology	Configuration	Electrolyte	Type	PW	SC	ED	PD	Capacitive retention @ cycles	Ref
Mn2O3 @ Co3O4		3 × 10–7 Torr	Amorphous	Needle like	Liquid state (3 electrodes)	0.1 M Na2SO4		–0.1 to 0.9	99 F/g @ 5 mV/s				(152)
Mn2O3 @ Mn3O4		3 × 10–7 Torr	Crystalline (Mn2O3); amorphous (Mn3O4)	Rough grain	Liquid state (3 electrodes)	0.1 M Na2SO4		–0.1 to 0.9	210 F/g @ 1 mV/s				(153)
V–Mn2O3 @ Mn3O4		3 × 10–7 Torr	Amorphous	Grain	Liquid state (3 electrodes)	0.5 M K2SO4		–0.1 to 0.9	95 F/g @ 100 mV/s				(154)
Al-CoOH/CoO		10–4 Pa		Nanowalls	Liquid state (3 electrodes)	3 M NaOH		0 to 0.45	690 F/g @ 5 mV/s				(155)
Ni2Se/CNT			Amorphous	Shell	Liquid state (2 electrodes)	1 M KOH	Asymmetric (CC@CNTs @NiSe //CC@CNTs)	0 to 0.5	50.7 F/g @ 1 A/g	11.9 Wh/kg	242 W/kg	85.5% @ 4000	(101)
ZnO/carbon		10–2 mbar	Wurtzite	Nanowall core–shell	Liquid state (3 electrodes)	1 M KCl		0 to 0.7	4.3 mF/cm2 @ 0.2 mA/cm2				(147)
WO3/V2O5		5 × 10–6 mbar	V2O5, orthorhombic; WO3, hexagonal	Hexagonal particles	Solid state	PVA-KOH	Asymmetric	0 to 1.5	40.28 F/cm3 @ 0.1 mA/cm2	12.58 mWh/cm3	0.316 W/cm3	99.4% @ 50000	(151)
MnO2	300 °C		Crystalline	Foam like	Liquid state (3 electrodes)	1 M Na2SO4		0 to 1.0	1000 F/g @ 5 mV/s				(146)
CoFe2O4	450 °C		Amorphous		Liquid state (3 electrodes)	1 M KOH		0 to 0.5	777 F/g @ 0.5 mA/cm2	17.00 Wh/kg	3.277 kW/kg		(148)
Li2TiO3	600 °C	0.4 mPa	Crystalline	Pyramidal nanoclusters	Liquid state (3 electrodes)	1 M Li2SO4		0.0 to 1.0	283 mF/cm2@ 1 mA/cm2			94% @ 1000	(149)
Ti3O5/CNT		10–4 Pa	Amorphous	Core–shell	Liquid state (3 electrodes)	1 M Na2SO4		0.0 to 0.7	445.7 F/g @ 1 A/g			97% @ 3000	(150)