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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: RSF. 2022 Jan 1;8(2):36–56. doi: 10.7758/rsf.2022.8.2.02

Table 3.

Sources of Stress from Monetary Sanctions

Acute Stress Chronic Stress
Primary stressor sentencing of LFOS anxiety over ability to pay balancing payments and basic needs
Secondary stressors court summons loss of driver’s license arrest on warrants incarceration fear of criminal legal intervention lack of transportation

Source: Authors’ tabulation.