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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Ment Health. 2023 Mar 18;13(2):97–110. doi: 10.1177/21568693231156452

Table 1.

Means, Percentages, and Confidence Intervals (CIs) for All Study Variables.

Study variables Mean/percent 95% CI
Dependent variables
 Depressive symptoms 0 (low) to 18 (high) 2.47 [2.38, 2.55]
 Depressive symptoms (logged) .86 [0.84, 0.88]
Shift work
 Day 80.27%
 Evening 3.28%
 Night 4.17%
 Rotating 4.41%
 Irregular 7.86%
Sleep health (mediators)
 Short sleep weekdays (⩽6 hours) 44.84%
 Short sleep weekdays (≥7 hours) 55.16%
 Short sleep weekend (⩽6 hours) 27.15%
 Short sleep weekend (≥7 hours) 72.85%
 Insomnia symptoms (1 = yes) 66.71%
 Insomnia symptoms (0 = no) 33.29%
 Sleep latency (30–60 minutes) 22.13%
 Sleep latency (0–29 minutes) 77.87%
Control variables
 Women 49.92%
 Men 50.08%
 Black 29.36%
 Hispanic 18.86%
 White 51.77%
 Age 50.29 [50.26, 50.32]
 Married 58.54%
 Not married 41.46%
 Parents 81.84%
 Non-parents 18.16%
 Caregiver 9.67%
 Non-caregiver 90.33%
 Less than high school degree 7.49%
 High school degree 41.51%
 College (1 or more years) 51.00%
 Income (logged) 10.75 [10.71, 10.80]
 Poor self-rated health 14.31%
 Good self-rated health 85.69%

Note. NLSY-79 Cohort, (N = 6372).