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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Fam Stud. 2022 Dec 26;32(3):876–891. doi: 10.1007/s10826-022-02517-5

Table 2.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations among Study Variables

Study variable M (SD) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1. T1 attachment avoidance 3.28 (1.20) --
2. T1 attachment anxiety 3.16 (1.27) .29** --
3. Empathy responses 2.69 (.69) −.15 .08 --
4. Neutral responses 1.80 (.58) .06 .11 −.19* --
5. Amusement responses 1.30 (.41) .10 .20* −.18* .46** --
6. SE attributions 3.36 (.47) −.09 −.03 .41** −.24** −.41** --
7. NI attributions 1.45 (.39) .11 .27** −.21* .17* .38** −.35** --
8. Other attributions 1.89 (.57) .12 .16 −.16 .22** .20* −.17* .62** --
9. T2 punitive PRD 3.30 (1.18) .23** .40** −.11 .18* .24** −.05 .33** .35** --
10. T2 minimizing PRD 3.89 (1.13) .09 .17* −.22** .15 .26** −.15 .28** .34** .53** --
11. T2 PD PRD 3.09 (1.01) .11 .24** −.00 .05 .13 .11 .23** .16 .29** .21* --
12. T1 punitive PRD 3.57 (1.12) .20* .29** .01 .14 .17 .02 .16 .24** .63** .35** .21* --
13. T1 minimizing PRD 4.04 (1.04) .07 .15 −.11 .08 .10 −.02 .15 .20* .30** .61** .12 .49** --
14. T1 PD PRD 2.94 (1.07) .25** .24** .01 .03 .19* .01 .06 −.08 .10 .08 .60** .33** .18* --
15. Number of intervention sessions attended 3.40 (4.13) −.19* −.05 .12 .01 −.03 .04 −.16 −.09 −.16 −.17* −.06 −.03 −.02 −.09 --

Note. SE = Situational/emotional; SI = Negative/internal; PRD = Parental response to child distress; PD = Personal distress.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.