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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: Front Sleep. 2023 Jun 26;2:1156844. doi: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1156844

Table 4.

Participants Experiencing Change in Sleep-Related Variables

Short Sleepers vs Others Low Sleep Efficiency vs Others
Variable Change % OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
SL ≥10 mins reduction 43.09% 1.43 (1.00, 2.05) 0.051 2.84 (1.98, 4.07) <0.0005
≥ 30 mins reduction 15.96% 1.31 (0.81, 2.12) 0.267 3.38 (1.99, 5.74) <0.0005
≥ 50% reduction 43.97% 1.38 (0.97, 1.98) 0.077 1.80 (1.27, 2.55) 0.001
WASO ≥10 mins reduction 65.78% 1.56 (1.07, 2.29) 0.022 3.75 (2.55, 5.51) <0.0005
≥30 mins reduction 44.86% 2.28 (1.58, 3.27) <0.0005 7.34 (4.96, 10.88) <0.0005
≥60 mins reduction 17.31% 2.76 (1.72, 4.43) <0.0005 23.33 (9.27, 58.70) <0.0005
NWAK ≥1 fewer awakening 44.68% 1.02 (0.71, 1.46) 0.902 1.13 (0.80, 1.60) 0.477
≥2 fewer awakenings 12.94% 1.76 (1.04, 2.97) 0.034 1.76 (1.04. 3.00) 0.036
SE% ≥5% gain 54.43% 2.99 (2.05, 4.35) <0.0005 5.74 (3.93, 8.40) <0.0005
≥10% gain 31.56% 3.97 (2.68, 5.90) <0.0005 19.47 (11.06, 34.29) <0.0005
TST ≥15 minutes gained 68.44% 5.59 (3.49, 8.95) <0.0005 2.31 (1.58, 3.38) <0.0005
≥30 minutes gained 59.04% 5.22 (3.45, 7.90) <0.0005 2.10 (1.47, 2.99) <0.0005
≥60 minutes gained 36.17% 5.33 (3.60, 7.90) <0.0005 3.51 (2.39, 5.16) <0.0005
≥90 minutes gained 21.10% 5.86 (3.66, 9.40) <0.0005 4.88 (2.96, 8.04) <0.0005
≥120 minutes gained 12.23% 6.96 (3.70, 13.07) <0.0005 6.38 (3.16, 12.86) <0.0005