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. 2023 Sep 4;15(9):4787–4794. doi: 10.21037/jtd-23-631

Table 2. Procedure characteristics.

Variables Overall (n=85)
Indications for surgery and prior history
   Degenerative aneurysm 43 [50]
   Acute dissection 4 [5]
   Chronic dissection 34 [40]
   Rupture 4 [5]
Urgency
   Elective 76 [89]
   Emergent 9 [11]
Procedure
   Open repair 61 [72]
   Endovascular repair 24 [28]
Range of aortic repair
   Ascending to total arch 7 [8]
   Descending aorta 35 [41]
   Crawford I 4 [5]
   Crawford II 6 [7]
   Crawford III 20 [24]
   Crawford IV 13 [15]
Operation time of open repair (min) 551±21
   CPB time of open repair (min) 198±11
Operation time of endovascular repair (min) 159±35
Timing of CSFD
   Preoperative CSFD 61 [72]
   Postoperative CSFD 24 [28]
Time from end of surgery to detect paraplegia/paraparesis (hours) 9.8±1.2

Categorical data are presented as number [%] and continuous data as mean ± standard deviation. CPB cardiopulmonary bypass; CSFD, cerebrospinal fluid drainage.