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. 2023 Aug 28;15(9):5134–5149. doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-1538

Table 6. Sleep related scale assessment.

Characteristics All subjects (N=3,650) Region Presence of OSA
Coastal (N=2,279) Mountain (N=1,371) P value OSA (N=1,119) Non-OSA (N=2,531) P value
PSQI <0.01 0.53
   Good 1,736 (47.6) 1,149 (50.4) 587 (42.8) 541 (48.3) 1,195 (47.2)
   Poor 1,914 (52.4) 1,130 (49.6) 784 (57.2) 578 (51.7) 1,336 (52.8)
ESS 0.767 0.28
   Daytime sleepiness 240 (6.6) 152 (6.7) 88 (6.4) 81 (7.2) 159 (6.3)
   No daytime sleepiness 3,410 (93.4) 2,127 (93.3) 1,283 (93.6) 1,038 (92.8) 2,372 (93.7)
ISI <0.01 0.02
   Insomnia 1,313 (36.0) 712 (31.2) 601 (43.8) 371 (33.2) 942 (37.2)
   No insomnia 2,337 (64.0) 1,567 (68.8) 770 (56.2) 748 (66.8) 1,589 (62.8)
FSS score 27.48±13.70 27.76±13.52 27.03±14.00 0.131 27.32±13.69 27.52±13.57 0.7

Data are shown as n (%) or mean ± standard deviation. OSA, obstructive sleep apnoea; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index; FSS, Fatigue Severity Scale.