| Rektumresektion (n = 1163) |
Rektumexstirpation (n = 234) |
Hemikolektomie rechts (n = 653) |
Hemikolektomie links (n = 118) |
Sigmaresektion (n = 718) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patientencharakteristika | ||||||||||
| Alter (Jahre)a | 66 (17) | (+) | 69 (21) | (=) | 74 (16) | (=) | 74 (16) | (=) | 63 (19) | (+) |
| Geschlecht W/M (%) | 36/64 | (=) | 36/64 | (=) | 48/52 | (=) | 41/59 | (=) | 48/52 | (=) |
| BMI (kg/m2)a | 25,9 (6,1) | (–) | 25,7 (5,8) | (=) | 25,5 (5,2) | (=) | 26,4 (6,1) | (=) | 26,6 (6,8) | (=) |
| Anteil ASA III/IV (%) | 41 | (=) | 50 | (=) | 52 | (+) | 60 | (=) | 34 | (+) |
| Anteil onkologische Eingriffe (%) | 97 | (=) | 94 | (=) | 89 | (+) | 93 | (+) | 38 | (+) |
| Perioperative Ergebnisse | ||||||||||
| Intraoperative Komplikationen (%) | 2 | (=) | 3 | (=) | 1 | (=) | 3 | (=) | 0 | (=) |
| Konversion (%) | 9 | (–) | 8 | (–) | 9 | (=) | 10 | (=) | 4 | (=) |
| Krankenhausmorbidität (%) | 33 | (=) | 38 | (=) | 27 | (–) | 31 | (=) | 23 | (–) |
| Krankenhaus-Major-Morbidität (%) | 16 | (=) | 15 | (–) | 7 | (=) | 15 | (=) | 9 | (=) |
| 30-Tage-Mortalität (%) | 1 | (–) | 3 | (=) | 1 | (=) | 2 | (=) | 1 | (=) |
| Krankenhausverweildauer (Tage)a | 10 (7) | (=) | 11 (8) | (–) | 7 (4) | (–) | 8 (5) | (=) | 7 (3) | (–) |
| Reoperationsrate (%) | 10 | (=) | 10 | (–) | 4 | (=) | 13 | (=) | 7 | (=) |
| Wundheilungsstörungen (%) | 7 | (=) | 15 | (–) | 4 | (=) | 7 | (=) | 7 | (–) |
| Stationäre Wiederaufnahme (%) | 8 | (=) | 10 | (=) | 4 | (=) | 5 | (=) | 4 | (=) |
BMI Body-Mass-Index, (+) positiver, (=) gleichbleibender, (–) negativer jährlicher Trend (p < 0,05)
aMedian (Interquartilbereich)