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. 2023 May 18;261(11):3299–3306. doi: 10.1007/s00417-023-06108-y

Table 1.

Country-specific regulations and guidelines regarding the settings where intravitreal anti-VEGFs can be administered

Country Continent Intravitreal setting Intravitreal anti-VEGF injection allowed outside hospital?
Operating theatre Ambulatory surgery room/Clean room Office
Australia Australia/Oceania YES YES YES YES
Belgium Europe YES YES NO YES
Brazil South America YES YES YES YES
Canada North America YES YES YES YES
Colombia South America YES YES NO YES
Finland Europe YES YES NO YES
France Europe YES YES YES YES
Germany Europe YES YES NO YES
India Asia YES YES YES YES
Ireland Europe YES YES NO YES
Italy Europe YES YES NO NO (*)
Japan Asia YES YES YES YES
Mexico North America YES YES YES YES
Netherlands Europe YES YES NO YES
New Zealand Australia/Oceania YES YES YES YES
Norway Europe YES YES NO YES
Poland Europe YES YES NO YES
Portugal Europe YES YES NO YES
Slovenia Europe YES YES NO YES
Spain Europe YES YES NO YES
Switzerland Europe YES YES NO YES
United Kingdom Europe YES YES NO YES
United States North America YES YES YES YES

Legend: (*) Intravitreal anti-VEGFs are allowed only in hospital settings (or analogous healthcare facilities); VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor