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. 2023 Oct 19;13:17885. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45223-y

Table 2.

The association of race, insurance status, and gender with ChatGPT responses being tailored to the same social factor.

Patient characteristic Social factor response takes into consideration
Race
OR (95% CI)
P-value Insurance status
OR (95% CI)
P-value Gender
OR (95% CI)
P-value
Race 3.93 (0.89–27.40) 0.10 1.85 (0.81–4.35) 0.14 1.88 (0.76–4.62) 0.18
Insurance status 0.78 (0.18–3.14) 0.73 9.76 (3.79–28.1)  < 0.001 1.22 (0.51–2.99) 0.65
Gender 0.78 (0.18–3.14) 0.73 0.77 (0.33–1.75) 0.53 0.82 (0.33–1.97) 0.65

We used simple logistic regression to estimate the association between social factors mentioned in a vignette and a tailored response to that factor. Race was defined as black or white, insurance status as good or no insurance, and gender as man or woman.