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. 2023 Oct 19;13:17898. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45195-z

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Results mostly consistent with increased relative risk (RR) of death in relation to chronic disease, viral load, and smoking. The dashed line highlights RR = 1, which is the expected outcome with equal risk of death. Analyses with no observed events for one of the comparison groups were marked with an asterisk, and in these cases + 1 was added to each group. All variables had RR estimates > 1 (consistent with increased risk of death) and 95% confidence intervals mostly above 1, but only the RR based on detectable viral load had a confidence interval that was completely above the null expectation.