Table 4.
Certainty of evidence for the impacts of resistance training and associations of muscular fitness
Variable | #No. of studies | n | Findings | Certainty of evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Resistance training | ||||
Overall academic, cognitive, and on− task behaviour performance | 10 | 1235 | SMD, 0.19 (0.05 to 0.32) | Low certainty |
Muscular fitness | ||||
Overall academic and cognitive performance | 43 | 1,916,424 | SMD, 0.12 (0.08 to 0.16) | Moderate certainty |
SMD standardized mean difference