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. 2023 Jul 19;149(14):12897–12902. doi: 10.1007/s00432-023-05137-8

Table 1.

Patient preferences regarding outcome measures (PFS and QoL)

Preference All patients
Long PFS High QoL None
Number of patients 92 81 21 194
Advanced treatment line
 Yes 21 (11%) 32 (16%) 11 (6%) 64 (33%)
 No 71 (37%) 49 (25%) 10 (5%) 130 (67%)
Fisher exact test statistic value < 0.021 The result is significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 90 79 21 190
Tendency to hand over responsibility to physicians
 Yes 31 (16%) 14 (7%) 7 (4%) 52 (27%)
 No 59 (31%) 65 (34%) 15 (8%) 138 (73%)
Fisher exact test statistic value < 0.0153 The result is significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 92 76 18 186
Diarrhoea
 Mild or none 79 (42%) 65 (35%) 16 (9%) 160 (86%)
 Severe or very severe 13 (7%) 11 (6%) 2 (1%) 26 (14%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 1 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 90 75 19 184
Nausea
 Mild or none 87 (47%) 72 (39%) 19 (10%) 178 (97%)
 Severe or very severe 3 (1.5%) 3 (1.5%) 0 6 (3%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 1 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 90 75 18 183
Constipation
 Mild or none 84 (46%) 69 (38%) 18 (9%) 171 (93%)
 Severe or very severe 6 (3%) 6 (3%) 0 12 (6%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.77 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 90 76 19 185
Fatigue
 Mild or none 70 (38%) 60 (32%) 15 (8%) 145 (78%)
 Severe or very severe 20 (11%) 16 (9%) 4 (2%) 40 (22%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 1 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 92 76 19 187
Fever
 Yes 2 (1%) 4 (2%) 0 6 (3%)
 No 90 (48%) 72 (39%) 19 (10%) 181 (97%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.41 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 90 73 19 182
Upper airway infection
 Mild or none 90 (49%) 70 (38%) 19 (10%) 179 (96%)
 Severe or very severe 0 3 (2%) 0 3 (2%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.09 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 90 76 19 185
Pulmonary infection
 Mild or none 85 (46%) 74 (40%) 19 (10%) 178 (96%)
 Severe or very severe 5 (3%) 2 (1%) 0 7 (4%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.46 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 90 75 19 184
Dyspnea
 Mild or none 81 (44%) 69 (38%) 18 (9%) 168 (91%)
 Severe or very severe 9 (5%) 6 (3%) 1 (1%) 16 (9%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.79 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
 Number of patients 91 76 19 186
Vertigo
 Mild or none 85 (46%) 72 (39%) 19 (10%) 176 (95%)
 Severe or very severe 6 (3%) 4 (2%) 0 10 (5%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.76 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 91 75 19 185
Sensory peripheral neuropathy
 Mild or none 83 (45%) 66 (36%) 18 (9%) 167 (90%)
 Severe or very severe 8 (4%) 9 (5%) 1 (1%) 18 (10%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.61 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 89 75 19 183
Secondary malignancy
 Yes 6 (3%) 3 (2%) 1 (1%) 10 (6%)
 No 83 (45%) 72 (39%) 18 (10%) 173 (94%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.51 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 92 74 18 184
General muscular weakness
 Yes 35 (19%) 32 (17%) 9 (5%) 76 (41%)
 No 57 (31%) 42 (23%) 9 (5%) 108 (59%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.53 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 89 76 19 184
Muscle cramps
 Mild or none 74 (40%) 62 (34%) 17 (9%) 153 (83%)
 Severe or very severe 15 (8%) 14 (8%) 2 (1%) 31 (17%)
Number of patients 91 76 19 186
Thrombosis/thromboembolism
 Yes 14 (8%) 11 (6%) 4 (2%) 29 (16%)
 No 77 (41%) 65 (35%) 15 (8%) 157 (84%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 1 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 88 78 21 187
Back pain
 Yes 10 (5%) 4 (2%) 3 (1%) 17 (9%)
 No 78 (42%) 74 (40%) 18 (9%) 170 (91%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.17 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 88 79 21 188
Hip pain
 Yes 87 (46%) 78 (41%) 21 (11%) 186 (99%)
 No 1 (1%) 1 (1%) 0 2 (1%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 1 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 91 80 20 191
Arm or shoulder pain
 Yes 46 (24%) 51 (27%) 8 (4%) 105 (55%)
 No 45 (24%) 29 (15%) 12 (63%) 86 (45%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.09 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 89 78 21 188
Chest pain
 Yes 24 (13%) 27 (14%) 9 (5%) 60 (32%)
 No 65 (35%) 51 (27%) 12 (6%) 128 (68%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.32 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 91 81 21 193
Dry mouth
 Yes 50 (26%) 45 (23%) 12 (6%) 107 (55%)
 No 41 (21%) 36 (19%) 9 (5%) 86 (45%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 1 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 90 78 21 189
Hair loss
 Yes 20 (11%) 20 (11%) 6 (3%) 46 (24%)
 No 70 (37%) 58 (31%) 15 (8%) 143 (76%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.72 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 91 81 21 193
Heartburn
 Yes 41 (21%) 32 (17%) 12 (6%) 85 (44%)
 No 50 (26%) 49 (25%) 9 (5%) 108 (56%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.54 The result is not significant at p < 0.05
Number of patients 86 78 21 185
Lenalidomide maintenance therapy
 At the time of the survey 68 (36%) 48 (26%) 18 (10%) 134 (72%)
 Before the time of the survey 18 (10%) 30 (16%) 3 (2%) 51 (28%)
Fisher exact test statistic value = 0.0164 The result is significant at p < 0.05