Table 1.

Cardiovascular parameters for males and females.

Parameter	Male	Female	Reference
HR [beat/min]	$74.3\pm 8.9$	$79.1\pm 8.2$	(3)
Left ventricle
EDV [mL]	$168.4\pm 27.2$	$124.0\pm 27.1$	(18)
ESV [mL]	$78.6\pm 20.3$	$53.5\pm 11.9$	(18)
SV [mL]	$89.8\pm 15.3$	$69.3\pm 19.7$	(18)
CO [L/min]	$5.6\pm 1.4$	$4.9\pm 1.5$	(18)
EF [%]	$53.7\pm 6.5$	$57.2\pm 5.1$	(18)
Ees [mm Hg/mL]	$1.74$	$2.13$	(22)
Ea [mm Hg/mL]	$1.20$	$1.45$	(22)
Ea/Ees ratio	$0.69$	$0.68$	(22)
Ed [mm Hg/mL]	$0.063$	$0.081$	(22)
Right ventricle
EDV [mL]	$157.9\pm 47.5$	$132.5\pm 46.7$	(32)
ESV [mL]	$80.9\pm 43.3$	$65.2\pm 44.0$	(32)
SV [mL]	$95.0\pm 26.0$	$74.0\pm 18.0$	(33)
CO [L/min]	$5.6\pm 1.4$	$4.4\pm 1.0$	(33)
EF [%]	$57.0\pm 8.0$	$60.0\pm 7.0$	(33)
Ees [mm Hg/mL/m${}^2$]	$0.7\pm 0.2$	$0.8\pm 0.2$	(25)
Ea [mm Hg/mL/m${}^2$]	$0.5\pm 0.2$	$0.6\pm 0.3$	(25)
Ees/Ea ratio	$1.4\pm 0.4$	$1.7\pm 0.9$	(25)
Main arteries
Diameter:
Ascending aorta [cm]	$3.4\pm 0.4$	$3.1\pm 0.5$	(17)
Aortic arch [cm]	$3.0\pm 0.3$	$2.7\pm 0.3$	(17)
Thoracic aorta [cm]	$2.5\pm 0.3$	$2.3\pm 0.3$	(17)
Abdominal aorta [cm]	$1.9\pm 0.3$	$1.6\pm 0.3$	(17)
Carotid artery [cm]	$0.65\pm 0.10$	$0.61\pm 0.10$	(34)
Length:
Ascending aorta [cm]	$8.4\pm 1.1$	$7.6\pm 1.0$	(17)
Aortic arch [cm]	$3.7\pm 0.8$	$3.2\pm 0.7$	(17)
Thoracic aorta [cm]	$23.5\pm 2.9$	$21.2\pm 2.2$	(17)
Abdominal aorta [cm]	$14.4\pm 2.2$	$12.8\pm 2.0$	(17)
Carotid artery [cm]	$13.6\pm 1.5$	$12.3\pm 1.6$	(30)
BCG amplitude [N]	$5.56\pm 1.74$	$3.56\pm 1.06$	(31)

Values are reported as mean $\pm$ standard deviation, when such information was available in the referenced articles.

HR, heart rate; EDV, end-diastolic volume; ESV, end-systolic volume; SV, stroke volume; CO, cardiac output; EF, ejection fraction; Ees, end-systolic elastance; Ea, arterial elastance; Ed, diastolic elastance; BCG, ballistocardiogram.