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. 2023 Oct 6;11:1266940. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1266940

TABLE 5.

Diagnostic performance of interocular asymmetry values and combined models for distinguishing the control from KC or SKC.

Control vs. KC (training dataset) Control vs. KC (validation dataset) Control vs. SKC subgroup
Interocular asymmetry parameters Cutoff AUC Sensitivity Specificity Cutoff AUC Sensitivity Specificity Cutoff AUC Sensitivity Specificity
Δ Pachy [μm] 16.5 0.875 0.730 0.958 17.5 0.878 0.746 0.922 16.5 0.786 0.591 0.939
Δ A1T [ms] 0.150 0.652 0.533 0.729 0.190 0.636 0.394 0.878 0.194 0.580 0.290 0.873
Δ A1V [m/s] 0.016 0.714 0.489 0.871 0.016 0.745 0.549 0.911 0.016 0.621 0.376 0.882
Δ A2T [ms] 0.162 0.609 0.701 0.483 0.149 0.641 0.746 0.533 0.197 0.600 0.591 0.612
Δ A2V [m/s] 0.048 0.673 0.365 0.938 0.051 0.689 0.338 0.989 0.054 0.581 0.204 0.970
Δ HCT [ms] 0.236 0.531 0.737 0.362 0.766 0.490 0.254 0.911 0.215 0.528 0.796 0.285
Δ PD [mm] 0.126 0.576 0.518 0.637 0.141 0.517 0.507 0.633 0.126 0.551 0.516 0.615
Δ A1DeflAmp [mm] 0.013 0.676 0.401 0.967 0.013 0.741 0.408 0.978 0.013 0.568 0.194 0.970
Δ HCDeflAmp [mm] 0.068 0.761 0.620 0.808 0.050 0.731 0.761 0.611 0.053 0.680 0.613 0.676
Δ A2DeflAmp [mm] 0.016 0.683 0.460 0.854 0.020 0.600 0.324 0.911 0.005 0.547 0.742 0.358
Δ A1DeflArea [mm2] 0.046 0.572 0.263 0.867 0.042 0.599 0.366 0.844 0.024 0.505 0.462 0.573
Δ HCDeflArea [mm2] 0.430 0.646 0.431 0.858 0.102 0.602 0.803 0.356 0.266 0.603 0.581 0.606
Δ A2DeflArea [mm2] 0.064 0.577 0.307 0.8211 0.041 0.587 0.507 0.644 0.034 0.527 0.559 0.521
Δ A1ΔArcL [mm] 0.004 0.691 0.474 0.854 0.004 0.694 0.535 0.856 0.004 0.620 0.333 0.855
Δ HCΔArcL [mm] 0.014 0.650 0.650 0.625 0.026 0.676 0.451 0.856 0.013 0.640 0.656 0.582
Δ A2ΔArcL [mm] 0.005 0.644 0.431 0.838 0.007 0.643 0.366 0.933 0.005 0.615 0.441 0.739
Δ MaxIR [mm-1] 0.020 0.828 0.686 0.887 0.016 0.870 0.789 0.844 0.016 0.786 0.688 0.815
Δ DAR2 0.300 0.907 0.781 0.921 0.299 0.923 0.859 0.889 0.300 0.874 0.688 0.912
Δ DAR1 0.046 0.820 0.620 0.938 0.053 0.839 0.662 0.922 0.047 0.748 0.473 0.921
Δ ARTh 132.542 0.778 0.628 0.858 104.008 0.788 0.775 0.756 128.893 0.753 0.570 0.836
Δ bIOP [mmHg] 0.950 0.583 0.569 0.608 1.650 0.544 0.310 0.844 1.350 0.555 0.430 0.718
Δ IR [mm-1] 0.945 0.903 0.745 0.908 1.185 0.928 0.732 0.978 1.140 0.866 0.602 0.952
Δ SP-A1 13.474 0.804 0.679 0.808 14.270 0.812 0.676 0.867 14.044 0.702 0.505 0.833
Δ SSI 0.084 0.694 0.628 0.708 0.100 0.691 0.592 0.778 0.085 0.637 0.570 0.700
BBI 0.477 0.952 0.854 0.971 0.493 0.954 0.901 0.956 0.190 0.913 0.828 0.894
MBI 0.513 0.961 0.854 0.967 0.421 0.970 0.887 0.956 0.484 0.968 0.849 0.988
BaBI 0.401 0.998 0.978 0.992 0.579 0.995 0.986 0.956 0.163 0.996 0.978 0.958
CBI 0.147 0.935 0.856 0.945 0.194 0.954 0.887 0.967 0.112 0.925 0.828 0.967
TBI 0.720 0.962 0.837 0.994 0.857 0.965 0.859 1.000 0.318 0.965 0.880 0.973
PRFI 0.442 0.965 0.909 0.988 0.502 0.968 0.915 0.989 0.296 0.969 0.924 0.991

KC, keratoconus; SKC, subclinical keratoconus; AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.