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. 2023 Oct 6;3:1101164. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2023.1101164

Table 2.

Community-based health insurance coverage and antenatal care by socio-demographic characteristics.

Variables CBHI membership ANC visits
No (%) Yes (%) No (%) Yes (%)
Age of the respondent
15–24 684 (68.9) 309 (31.1) 577 (58.1) 416 (41.9)
25–34 1,392 (70) 597 (30) 1,069 (53.8) 920 (46.2)
35–49 658 (70.2) 279 (29.8) 587 (62.6) 350 (37.4)
Household head sex
Male 2,324 (68.5) 1,070 (31.5) 1,926 (56.7) 1,468 (43.3)
Female 409 (77.9) 116 (22.1) 307 (58.5) 218 (41.5)
Place of residency
Urban 782 (76.2) 244 (23.8) 423 (41.2) 603 (58.8)
Rural 1,951 (67.4) 942 (32.6) 1,810 (62.6) 1,083 (37.4)
Educational level
No education 1,401 (69.7) 608 (30.3) 1,358 (67.6) 652 (32.4)
Primary 946 (67) 467 (33) 749 (53) 664 (47)
Secondary and above 385 (77.5) 112 (22.5) 127 (25.6) 370 (74.4)
Wealth index
Poorest 602 (73.2) 220 (26.8) 657 (79.9) 165 (20.1)
Poorer 551 (67.2) 269 (32.8) 511 (62.3) 309 (37.7)
Middle 454 (59.7) 307 (40.3) 464 (61) 297 (39)
Richer 519 (73.7) 185 (26.3) 362 (51.3) 343 (48.7)
Richest 606 (74.6) 206 (25.4) 240 (29.6) 572 (70.4)
Media access
No access 1,728 (68.1) 810 (31.9) 1,681 (66.2) 857 (33.8)
Has access 1,005 (72.8) 376 (27.2) 553 (40) 828 (60)
Regions
Agrarians 2,280 (66.4) 1,152 (33.6) 1,937 (56.4) 1,495 (43.6)
Pastoralists 318 (94.9) 17 (5.1) 263 (78.5) 72 (21.5)
City dwellers 135 17 (11.2) 34 (22.4) 118 (77.6)
Marital status
Single 17 (81) 4 (19) 16 (76.2) 5 (23.8)
Married 2,562 (69.7) 1,115 (30.3) 2,067 (56.2) 1,610 (43.8)
Widowed/separated 154 (69.7) 67 (30.3) 151 (68.3) 70 (31.7)
Family size
≤5 members 1,320 (67.9) 623 (32.1) 998 (51.4) 945 (48.6)
>5 members 1,413 (71.5) 563 (28.5) 1,235 (62.5) 741 (37.5)
CBHI membership
Enrolled 634 (53.5) 552 (46.5)
Not enrolled 1,599 (58.5) 1,134 (41.5)

CBHI, community-based health insurance; ANC, antenatal care.