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. 2023 May 31;4(1):100341. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100341

Table 4.

Summary of SMDs with 95% Confidence Intervals and Measure of Heterogeneity (I2) in Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol, LDL, and HDL between Patients With AMD or Specific Stages of AMD Compared with Controls

SMD [95% Confidence Interval]; I2
All AMD Early/Intermediate Dry AMD Advanced Dry AMD Advanced Wet AMD
Triglycerides −0.03 [−0.06, 0.01]; 99.3% −0.03 [−0.06, −0.01]; 88.8% −0.03 [−0.94, 0.88]; 19.6% −0.19 [−0.89, 0.51]; 96.0%
Total cholesterol −0.01 [−0.02, 0.00]; 75.4% −0.01 [−0.03, 0.00]; 93.7% −0.01 [−0.01, 0.00]; 0.0% 0.08 [−0.04, 0.20]; 43.3%
LDL −0.00 [−0.01, 0.00]; 84.9% −0.01 [−0.02, 0.00]; 90.0% −0.10 [−1.72, 1.52]; 0.0% 0.33 [0.04, 0.62]; 53.3%
HDL 0.19 [−0.10, 0.48]; 100.0% 0.07 [0.04, 0.11]; 99.0% 0.01 [−0.04, 0.07]; 0.0% −0.06 [−0.18, 0.06]; 23.6%

AMD= age-related macular degeneration; HDL = high-density lipoprotein; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; SMD = standardized mean difference.