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. 2023 Oct 6;14:1228049. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1228049

Table 4.

Clinico-pathological factors associated with distant-metastasis-free survival.

Factors Univariate Multivariate
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
Histology, PTC 1.13 0.64 – 1.56 0.1133
Male 0.74 0.21 – 2.09 0.5987
Age ≤ 15 years 3.04 1.16 – 9.43 0.0230 11.00 2.13 – 202.05 0.0018
Bilateral tumors 1.82 0.72 – 4.52 0.1984
Multifocal tumors 1.65 0.65 – 4.73 0.2971
Extrathyroidal extension 2.77 1.05 – 8.61 0.0386 0.63 0.21 – 2.15 0.4449
Tumor size > 4cm 1.83 0.62 – 4.92 0.2587
pN1 5.84 1.20 – 105.40 0.0252 3.02 0.58 – 55.64 0.2209
Post-operative Tg 8.29 1.67 – 150.07 0.0055 7.92 1.57 – 144.23 0.0079
Total thyroidectomy 5.62 0.55 – 17.90 0.4528
Lymph node dissection 2.89 0.59 – 52.05 0.2253

PTC, Papillary thyroid cancer; pN1, pathologic lymph node metastasis.