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. 2023 Oct 19;6(10):e2338455. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.38455

Table 1. Survey Participant Characteristics.

Characteristic Participants, No. (%) (N = 283)
Age, median (IQR), y 40 (34-46)
Highest education
<Bachelor’s degree 107 (37.8)
Bachelor’s degree 104 (36.7)
>Bachelor’s degree 72 (25.4)
Gender
Male 241 (85.2)
Female 40 (14.1)
Transgender man 1 (0.4)
Declined 1 (0.4)
Race and ethnicity
Asian/Pacific Islander 5 (1.8)
Black 16 (5.7)
Hispanic 45 (15.9)
White 202 (71.4)
Multiple 3 (1.1)
Othera 5 (1.8)
Declined 7 (2.5)
State of residence
California 152 (53.7)
Colorado 4 (1.4)
Connecticut 4 (1.4)
Delaware 1 (0.4)
District of Columbia 2 (0.7)
Florida 30 (10.6)
Illinois 4 (1.4)
Indiana 2 (0.7)
Massachusetts 4 (1.4)
Nevada 2 (0.7)
New Jersey 9 (3.2)
New York 41 (14.5)
Oregon 1 (0.4)
Virginia 19 (6.7)
Washington 8 (2.8)
Political ideology
Conservative 119 (42.0)
Moderate 49 (17.3)
Liberal 83 (29.3)
Declined/unknown 32 (11.3)
a

Other included Native American, Middle Eastern or North African, and racial or ethnic groups not listed as a response option in the survey.