. 2023 Oct 19;6(10):e2337810. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.37810

Table 2. Primary Outcome of Additional Resource Use and Its Components.

Outcome	Participants, No. (%) (N = 367)		Absolute risk difference (95% CI)	P value	Adjusted risk difference (95% CI)^a	P value
Outcome	Minimal suction group (n = 184)	Enhanced suction group (n = 183)	Absolute risk difference (95% CI)	P value	Adjusted risk difference (95% CI)^a	P value
Additional resource use^b	68 (37.0)	48 (26.2)	0.11 (0.01 to 0.20)	.03	0.12 (0.02 to 0.21)	.01
Unscheduled visits by 72 h	47 (25.5)	40 (21.9)	0.04 (−0.05 to 0.12)	.46	0.04 (−0.04 to 0.13)	.32
Unassigned device use for lack of feeding or breathing improvement	33 (17.9)	11 (6.0)	0.12 (0.05 to 0.18)	<.001	0.12 (0.05 to 0.19)	<.001
Per-protocol analysis of unscheduled visits, No./total No. (%)^c	15/76 (19.7)	22/106 (20.8)	−0.01 (−0.13 to 0.11)	>.99	−0.01 (−0.11 to 0.10)	.87

^{^a}

Post hoc adjustment was made for stratification at randomization for age group, with site as a random effect.

^{^b}

Defined as either an unscheduled visit to any health care facility for bronchiolitis within 72 hours of ED discharge or the use of additional suctioning devices for perceived feeding and/or breathing problems.

^{^c}

This was a sensitivity analysis with patients using the assigned device only.