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. 2023 Oct 5;12:e51845. doi: 10.2196/51845

Table 2.

All study measures.

Measurement tools Measure
Pretest survey

CDCa Healthy Days [34]
  • Overall health


Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire [35]
  • Physical activity level


Portion of Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance (BRFSS) [36]
  • Substance use and abuse


Social Provisions Scale [37]
  • Social support


UCLAb Loneliness Scale [38]
  • Loneliness


Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) [39]
  • Depressive symptoms


Adverse Childhood Events Scale (ACES) [40]
  • Early life stress


Economic Strain Model [41]
  • Financial strain


Neighborhood Disorder Scale [42]
  • Neighborhood safety

Real time measurements (all time-stamped)c

STRIVEd app
  • Per 60 second GPS coordinates (continuous)

  • Self-reported stress level (7-point scale)

  • Self-reported stressor (text-based)

  • Self-reported coping response (text-based)

  • Photo of stressful environment (JPEG)


Polar Unite Smartwatch
  • Heart rate (continuous)

  • Activity level (continuous)

End-of-day recall DISEe measurementsc
  • Self-reported overall stress level (7-point scale)

  • Self-reported stressor type

  • Self-reported stress level by stressor (7-point scale)

  • Self-reported date

aCDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

bUCLA: University of California, Los Angeles.

cAdditional measurements include demographics and health history.

dSTRIVE: Stress Reports in Variable Environments.

eDISE: Daily Inventory of Stressful Events.