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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 30.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 May 31;14(23):27515–27522. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c07012

Table 2.

Probabilistic predictions of antibiotic mechanisms as known or novel through the fluorescence output.

Blind Experiment Antibiotic Mechanism of action P-value Correct prediction

Similar mechanism as the reference set Ciprofloxacin Interfere with bacteria DNA replication and transcription. 0.821 Yes
Ceftazidime Inhibit bacterial cell wall biosynthesis by binding with penicillin-binding proteins. 0.061 Yes

Mechanism outside the reference set Vancomycin Disrupt cross-linking of bacterial peptidoglycan cell wall biosynthesis. <0.0001 Novel