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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2023 Apr 24;83:66–74. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2023.04.013

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics by Total Intent to Treat Sample, Completers, and Non-completers.

Intent To Treat Sample (n = 18) Completed WET (n = 10) Did not complete WET (n = 8)





n (%) n (%) n (%) X2

Ethnicity/Race 4.65
 Non-Hispanic White 11 (61.11%) 7 (70.0%) 4 (50.0%)
 Hispanic White 1 (5.55%) 1 (10.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Non-Hispanic Black 4 (22.22%) 1 (10.0%) 3 (37.50%)
 Hispanic Black 1 (5.55%) 1 (10.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Other 1 (5.55%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (12.50%)
Minority Status 0.748
 Non-Hispanic White 11 (61.11%) 7 (70%) 4 (50%)
 Minority 7 (38.88%) 3 (30%) 4 (50%)
Education 2.306
 Some high school, no diploma 5 (27.77%) 3 (30%) 2 (25.00%)
 High School 5 (27.77%) 4 (40%) 1 (12.50%)
 Some college/associates degree 8 (44.44%) 3 (30%) 5 (62.50%)
Relationship Status 5.625
 Single 6 (33.33%) 3 (30%) 3 (37.50%)
 In a relationship but living separately 9 (50.0% 7 (70%) 2 (25%)
 Married or cohabitating 3 (16.66%) 0 (0%) 3 (37.50%)
Living Situation 2.41
 Rent or own house/apartment 4 (22.22%) 1 (10%) 3 (37.50%)
 Live with friend and not paying rent 4 (22.22%) 2 (20%) 2 (25%)
 Substance use residential program 10 (55.6%) 7 (70%) 3 (37.50%)
Employment Status 0.382
 Working full or part time 4 (22.22%) 3 (30%) 1 (12.50%)
 Not working 14 (77.77%) 7 (70%) 7 (87.50%)
Household Income 0.310
 Less than $15,000 12 (66.66%) 8 (80%) 4 (50%)
 $15,000 - $35,000 5 (27.77%) 2 (20%) 3 (37.50%)
 $35,000 - $45,000 1 (5.55%) 0 (0%) 1 (12.50%)
Potentially Traumatic
 Events (PTE)
 Fire or explosion 4 (22.2%) 2 (20.0%) 2 (25%) 0.064
 Transportation accident 15 (83.3%) 7 (70.0%) 8 (100.0%) 2.880
 Serious accident at work/home, or during recreational activity 4 (22.2%) 1 (10.0%) 3 (37.5%) 1.945
 Physical assault 17 (94.4%) 9 (90.0%) 8 (100.0%) 0.847
 Assault with a weapon 14 (77.8%) 9 (90.0%) 5 (62.50%) 1.945
 Sexual assault 15 (83.3%) 9 (90.0%) 6 (75.0%) 0.720
 Other unwanted sexual experience 16 (88.9%) 9 (90.0%) 7 (87.5%) 0.028
 Captivity 4 (22.2%) 4 (40.0%) 0 (0.0%) 4.114+
 Life threatening illness or injury 5 (27.8%) 3 (30.0%) 2 (25.0%) 0.055
 Sudden violent deatha 7 (38.9%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (12.50%) 1.32
 Sudden accidental deatha 10 (55.6%) 4 (40.0%) 3 (37.50%) 0.012
 Severe human suffering 1 (5.6%) 6 (60.0%) 4 (50.0%) 0.180
 Serious injury, harm, or death you caused to someone else 2 (11.1%) 2 (20.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1.80
Stayed engaged in Project RESPECT 15 (83.33%) 9 (90.0%) 6 (75.0%) 0.720
Any relapse during study period 8 (44.4%) 5 (50.0%) 3 (37.5%) 0.281
Perinatal Outcomes
 Maternal obstetrical medical condition (e. g., hypertension) 9 (50.0%) 7 (70.0%) 2 (25.0%) 3.60+
 Intrauterine growth restriction 7 (38.9%) 4 (40.0%) 3 (37.50%) 0.012
 Pre-term delivery (gestational age < 37 weeks) 4 (22.22%) 2 (20%) 2 (25.0%) 0.064
 Low infant birthweight (infant birthweight <2500 g) 6 (33.3%) 3 (30%) 3 (37.5%) 0.113
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) t
Age 29.17 (4.26) 29.70 (4.19) 28.50 (4.53) − 0.582
Time 1 PCL-5 Total Score 51.00 (17.30) 47.10 (18.94) 55.88 (14.73) 1.074
Time 1 EPDS Total Score 15.39 (3.74) 15.40 (4.60) 15.38 (2.62) − 0.014
Time 1 PHQ-9 Total Score 13.00 (4.34) 12.40 (4.83) 13.75 (4.83) 0.645
Time 1 Craving 2.33 (2.72) 3.60 (2.99) 0.75 (1.17) − 2.54*
Number of unique PTEs endorsed 6.87 (1.82) 6.50 (1.78) 6.13 (1.64) − 0.459
ACES total score 7.0 (2.03) 6.63 (1.99) 7.50 (2.17) 0.783
Number of unplanned visits to OB clinic 5.72 (2.85) 5.00 (2.36) 6.63 (3.29) 1.22

PTE exposure is based on participant endorsement of directly experiencing an event on the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). PCL-5 = PTSD Symptom Checklist for DSM-5; EPDS = Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale; PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire; ACES = Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale.

a

Includes participant endorsement of witnessing item.

+

p < 0.10;

*

p < 0.05.