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. 2023 Oct 20;25:207. doi: 10.1186/s13075-023-03176-7

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis assessing the 10-year mTSS progression and 10-year HAQ-DI: final models using SDAI as disease activity score

Outcome Variables Wald test p-value
Ten-year mTSS progression Centre 16.5 NS
Baseline erosions 59.9  < 0.0001
SDAI group 8.1 0.01
SDAI group* time 4.5 NS
SDAI*intercept 0.6 NS
ACPA 0.4 NS
ACPA*time 30.6  < 0.0001
ACPA*intercept 7.3 0.006
Time 1.5 NS
Intercept 1.1 NS
Results of the contrast method Final model:
LDA versus remission 3.2  < 0.01
MDA or HDA versus remission 4.5  < 0.0001
MDA or HDA versus LDA 2.1  < 0.05
Ten-year HAQ-DI RF 8.3  < 0.01
bDMARD 11.9  < 0.001
SDAI group 57.5  < 0.0001
SDAI group*time 98.9  < 0.0001
SDAI group*intercept 72.1  < 0.0001
DMARDs use 0.04 NS
DMARDs use*time 6.1  < 0.05
DMARDs use*intercept 7.5  < 0.01
Methotrexate use 0.1 NS
Methotrexate*time 1.7 NS
Corticosteroids use 3.9  < 0.05
Corticosteroids use*time 6.7  <  < 0.01
Corticosteroids use*intercept 5.8  < 0.05
Time 12.7  < 0.001
Intercept 9.5  < 0.01
Results of the contrast method Final model:
LDA versus remission 5.2  < 0.0001
MDA or HDA versus remission 9.0  < 0.0001
MDA or HDA versus LDA 5.6  < 0.0001

mTSS van der Heijde modified Total Sharp Score, SDAI Simple Disease Activity Index, ACPA anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies, DMARD disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, bDMARDs biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. The included variables tested with univariate then multivariate analyses included: disease activity group based on SDAI, age, sex, smoking, duration of symptoms, centre of inclusion, presence of rheumatoid and/or ACPA factors, presence of erosion at diagnosis, synthetic background treatment, corticosteroids and bDMARD use