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. 2023 Oct 19;65:46. doi: 10.1186/s13028-023-00709-7

Table 5.

Cause of death

Number of deaths Spontaneous death Euthanized at diagnosis No treatment response Relapse Side effects Possible side effects Other
n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n %

All dogs

n = 63

35 55.6 1 2.9 3 8.6 9 25.7 15 42.9 2 5.7 2 5.7 3 8.6

Early death

n = 9

9 23.4 1 11.1 3 33.3 5 55.5

CS

n = 26

13 50.0 3 23.1 5 38.5 1 7.7 2 15.4 2 15.4

CS + Ci

n = 15

8 53.3 1 12.5 6 75.0 1 12.5

CS + CA

n = 5

1 20.0 1 100

CS + 2

n = 5

2 40.0 2 100

CS + Le

n = 3

2 66.7 1 50.0 1 50.0

Overview of cause of death or euthanasia for the dogs that died during the 5-year study period (n = 35). +2 = 2 or more add-ons, CA = cytosine arabinoside, Ci = ciclosporin, CS = corticosteroids, ‘Early death’ = Dogs that died or were euthanized within the first 72 h from diagnosis, Le = Leflunomide