Table 1.
Interventions supported by previous simulation models.
| NYC | ABM | Australia SD | Micro | DES | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | [59] | [46] | [76] | [77] | [45] | [78] | [44] | [79] | [80] | [74] |
| Five-year firearm ownership disqualification for anyone with a psychiatric hospitalization | ✓ | |||||||||
| Five-year firearm ownership disqualification for anyone receiving psychiatric treatment | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for five years after one alcohol-related misdemeanor conviction | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for five years after one alcohol-related arrest | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for five years after one drug-related misdemeanor conviction | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for five years after one drug-related arrest | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for 10 years after one alcohol-related misdemeanor conviction | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for 10 years after one alcohol-related arrest | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for 10 years after one drug-related misdemeanor conviction | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for 10 years after one drug-related arrest | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for five years after two or more alcohol-related misdemeanor convictions in five years | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for five years after two or more alcohol-related arrest in five years | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for five years after two or more drug-related misdemeanor convictions in five years | ✓ | |||||||||
| Firearms removed for five years after two or more drug-related arrests in five years | ✓ | |||||||||
| General practitioner training | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Coordinated aftercare in those who have attempted suicide | ✓ | |||||||||
| School-based mental health literacy programs | ✓ | |||||||||
| Brief-contact interventions in hospital settings | ✓ | |||||||||
| Psychosocial treatment approaches | ✓ | |||||||||
| 20% reduction in the lethality of means | ✓ | |||||||||
| Reducing psychiatric beds | ✓ | |||||||||
| Increasing the capacity of community-based services | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Post-attempt assertive aftercare | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Social connectedness programs | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
| Community-based acute care services | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
| Technology-enabled crisis response | ✓ | |||||||||
| Technology-enabled coordinated care | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
| Post-discharge peer support | ✓ | |||||||||
| Reducing childhood adversity by 20% or 50% | ✓ | |||||||||
| Increasing youth employment by 20% or 50% | ✓ | |||||||||
| Reducing total unemployment by 20% or 50% | ✓ | |||||||||
| Reducing domestic violence by 20% or 50% | ✓ | |||||||||
| Reducing homelessness by 20% or 50% | ✓ | |||||||||
| Community-based education programs | ✓ | |||||||||
| Family psychoeducation and support | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Safety planning | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Safe space services | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| General practitioner services capacity increase | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Psychiatrist and allied health services capacity increase | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Psychiatric hospital capacity increase | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
| Awareness campaigns | ✓ | |||||||||
| Suicide helpline services | ✓ | |||||||||
| Community management of severe disorders | ✓ | |||||||||
| Mental health education programs | ✓ | |||||||||
| Services re-engagement programs | ✓ | |||||||||
| Online services | ✓ | |||||||||
| Hospital staff training | ✓ | |||||||||
| Services capacity increase | ✓ | |||||||||
| 12 week antidepressant treatment | ✓ | |||||||||
| 36 week antidepressant treatment | ✓ | |||||||||
| 52 week antidepressant treatment | ✓ | |||||||||
| Emergency department suicide risk screening for patients at least 10 years old | ✓ | |||||||||
| Hospital suicide risk screening for patients at least 12 years old | ✓ | |||||||||