Table 1.
Thematic Analysis and Coding Process on Audiologists’ Perception on the Challenges in Reporting Hearing Assessment Data to State EHDI Programs
First Step: Coding and Counting Comment Frequency | Second Step: Thematic Analysis | Final Step: Theme Consolidation under a Domain |
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Coding qualitative data and computing frequency of certain type of comments | Identify concepts that come up repeatedly in a qualitative dataset | Subsume related thematic categories under a higher order domain |
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■ Comments such as “no time” or “busy” were coded as busy because both terms conveyed the same meaning. | 10 themes identified from the coded qualitative comments: | |
■ Each comment that reflected having no time to report was counted as 1 | 1) Difficulty accessing system 2) System reliability 3) Difficulty locating patient in the system 4) Non-user-friendly design |
Theme 1–4: System design domain |
■ Although “unaware of reporting,” “unaware that I need to report normal result,” and “don’t know how to report” reflected knowledge lack, type of knowledge lack was different in each comment. | 5) Work demand 6) Assumptions about reporting in a fractured healthcare environment |
Theme 5–6: Work demands & healthcare environment domain |
■ Therefore, comments were kept separate but placed in the same category: knowledge lack. | 7) Incomplete knowledge on reporting requirement 8) Lack resource/tool |
Theme 7–8: Incomplete knowledge and resource domain |
■ Again, each comment that reflects a lack of knowledge from a responder was counted as 1. | 9) Process issue 10) Perception that reporting is a duplicate effort |
Theme 9–10: Processbarrier domain |