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. 2023 Oct 19;23:701. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08722-x

Table 1.

Demographics and sexual behaviors of FSW in Guangdong Province, China, 2020 (N = 1155)

Characteristics Total
n (%)
Online sex-seeking P
Yes n (%) No n (%)
Demographics 1155 386(33.42) 769(66.58)
Age (Year) < 0.001
Mean ± SD 33.17 ± 9.89 34.86 ± 10.56 32.32 ± 9.43
<=30 465(40.26) 130(33.68) 335(43.56)
30–40 434(37.58) 145(37.56) 289(37.58)
> 40 256(22.16) 111(28.76) 145(18.86)
Ethnicity 0.147
Han 1059(91.69) 347(89.90) 712(92.59)
Non-Han 96(8.31) 39(10.10) 57(7.41)
Marital status 0.620
Married 504(43.64) 164(42.49) 340(44.21)
Unmarried 651(56.36) 222(57.51) 429(55.79)
Highest education 0.125
Primary school or less 250(21.65) 77(19.95) 173(22.49)
Junior high School 623(53.94) 201(52.07) 422(54.88)
Senior high school and above 282(24.42) 108(27.98) 174(22.63)
Annual income ($) < 0.001
< 5000 177(15.32) 39(10.10) 138(17.95)
5000–10,000 386(33.42) 103(26.68) 283(36.80)
10,001–15,000 345(29.87) 120(31.09) 225(29.26)
> 15,000 247(21.39) 124(32.12) 123(15.99)
Workplace 0.073
Middle tier 690(59.74) 216(55.96) 474(61.64)
Low tier 465(40.26) 170(44.04) 295(38.36)
Length of time working in current location (month) 0.221
< 6 356(30.82) 107(27.72) 249(32.38)
6–12 327(28.31) 110(28.50) 217(28.22)
> 12 472(40.87) 169(43.78) 303(39.40)
Vaginal discomfort 0.951
No 739(63.98) 246(63.73) 493(64.11)
Yes 416(36.02) 140(36.27) 276(35.89)
Received health services locally < 0.001
No 275(23.81) 49(12.69) 226(29.39)
Yes 880(76.19) 337(87.31) 543(70.61)
Sexual Behavior
Number of clients in the last week < 0.001
Mean ± SD 7.92 ± 7.23 10.06 ± 8.50 6.84 ± 6.24
<=7 667(57.75) 161(41.71) 506(65.80)
8–14 307(26.58) 144(37.31) 163(21.20)
>=15 181(15.67) 81(20.98) 100(13.00)
Consistent condom uses in the last month 0.970
No 315(27.27) 105(27.20) 210(27.31)
Yes 840(72.73) 281(72.80) 559(72.69)
Reproductive health
Ever had an unintended pregnancy due to commercial sex 0.004
No 1024(88.66) 327(84.72) 697(90.64)
Yes 131(11.34) 59(15.28) 72(9.36)
Ever have been diagnosed as infertile < 0.001
No 880(76.19) 317(82.12) 563(73.21)
Yes 30(2.60) 15(3.89) 15(1.95)
Unknown 245(21.21) 54(13.99) 191(24.84)
Ever abortions < 0.001
No 767(66.41) 223(57.77) 544(70.74)
Yes 388(33.59) 163(42.23) 225(29.26)
STD testing results
HIV positive
No 1154(99.91) 385(99.74) 769(100.00)
Yes 1(0.09) 1(0.26) 0(0.00)
Syphilis positive 0.436
No 1145(99.13) 381(98.70) 764(99.35)
Yes 10(0.87) 5(1.30) 5(0.65)
Gonorrhea positive 0.143
No 1118(96.80) 369(95.60) 749(97.40)
Yes 37(3.20) 17(4.40) 20(2.60)
Chlamydia positive 0.061
No 1007(87.19) 326(84.46) 681(88.56)
Yes 148(12.81) 60(15.54) 88(11.44)
STD positive 0.019
No 984(85.19) 315(81.61) 669(87.00)
Yes 171(14.81) 71(18.39) 100(13.00)
Lifetime history of testing
Ever tested for chlamydia 0.001
No 1051(91.00) 333(86.27) 718(93.37)
Yes 104(9.00) 53(13.73) 51(6.63)
Ever tested for gonorrhea 0.001
No 1071(92.73) 344(89.12) 727(94.54)
Yes 84(7.27) 42(10.88) 42(5.46)