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. 2023 Oct 19;21:740. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04570-0

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Clinical factors associated with effects of WMT on renal function. a Effects of WMT on renal parameters in patients with renal dysfunction who underwent WMT for organic or functional disease; b Effects of WMT on renal parameters in patients with renal dysfunction caused by hypertensive nephrology or other aetiologies. △renal parameter = renal parameter after WMT—renal parameter at baseline. BUN, blood urea nitrogen; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; SCr, serum creatinine; UA, uric acid; WMT, washed microbiota transplantation. *P < 0.05