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. 2023 Oct 20;23:1131. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-10157-8

Table 2.

Perceived Barriers to Chronic Pain Management

Barrier Always
n (%)
Sometimes
n (%)
Never
n (%)
Infrastructure
 Lack of interdisciplinary team support 54 (56.3%) 36 (37.5%) 6 (6.3%)
 Difficulty providing care to rural patients due to distance 21 (28.0%) 44 (58.7%) 10 (13.3%)
 Lack of receiving patient data from other healthcare providers 17 (19.8%) 58 (67.4%) 11 (12.8%)
 Difficulty prioritizing patients from waitlist 15 (21.4%) 28 (40.0%) 27 (38.6%)
Clinical Assessment
 Lack of time for shared decision making with patient 30 (30.3%) 51 (51.5%) 18 (18.2%)
 Lack of time to review and discussing patients’ responses on intake form during visit 26 (32.9%) 39 (49.4%) 14 (17.7%)
 Lack of time to assess patient reported outcomes 25 (27.8%) 51 (56.7%) 14 (15.6%)
 Difficulty manually scoring questionnaire results 9 (14.5%) 29 (46.8%) 24 (38.7%)
 Difficulty assessing patient risk for opioid abuse 7 (7.4%) 73 (76.8%) 15 (15.8%)
 Difficulty building trust with patients 4 (4.0%) 77 (77.8%) 18 (18.2%)
Clinical Treatment
 Difficulty identifying community pain resources for referral 50 (50.5%) 44 (44.4%) 5 (5.1%)
 Difficulty managing co-occurring mental health conditions 32 (32.0%) 61 (61.0%) 7 (7.0%)
 Difficulty having conversations regarding medication abuse 27 (29.0%) 38 (40.9%) 28 (30.1%)
 Fear of prescribing opioids 12 (12.0%) 79 (79.0%) 9 (9.0%)
 Difficulty making decisions about whether patient would or would not benefit from a specific treatment plan 10 (10.0%) 69 (69.0%) 21 (21.0%)

Note. Physicians could select “not applicable” for any barrier that did not apply to their practice (not shown here for simplicity). The percent displayed is based only on the number of respondents for whom the barrier was applicable; consequently, raw scores in each row may not sum to 100