Table 1.
Distribution of the variables in female and male respondents.
| Variable | Female [n (%)] | Male [n (%)] |
|
P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRH | 42.1612 | < 0.001 | ||
| Bad | 4198(57.64) | 3134(52.02) | ||
| Good | 3085(42.36) | 2891(47.98) | ||
| Residence | 12.9040 | 0.002 | ||
| City | 1535(21.08) | 1405(23.32) | ||
| Town | 2388(32.79) | 2001(33.21) | ||
| Rural | 3360(46.13) | 2619(43.47) | ||
| Age (years) | 387.5999 | < 0.001 | ||
| < 70 | 702(9.64) | 708(11.75) | ||
| 70–79 | 1666(22.88) | 1751(29.06) | ||
| 80–89 | 1819(24.98) | 1689(28.03) | ||
| 90–99 | 1544(21.20) | 1329(22.06) | ||
| ≥ 100 | 1552(21.31) | 548(9.10) | ||
| Marital status | 1376.1995 | < 0.001 | ||
| Married and living with spouse | 2069(28.41) | 3456(57.36) | ||
| Widowed | 5100(70.03) | 2292(38.04) | ||
| Other | 114(1.57) | 277(4.60) | ||
| Living status | 56.5756 | < 0.001 | ||
| Living with family | 5701(78.28) | 5025(83.40) | ||
| Alone | 1353(18.58) | 839(13.93) | ||
| Nursing home | 229(3.14) | 161(2.67) | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 126.7878 | < 0.001 | ||
| < 18.5 | 1435(19.70) | 784(13.01) | ||
| 18.5–23.9 | 3614(49.62) | 3221(53.46) | ||
| 24.0–27.9 | 1553(21.32) | 1529(25.38) | ||
| ≥ 28.0 | 681(9.35) | 491(8.15) | ||
| Self-reported income | 56.9181 | < 0.001 | ||
| Poor | 773(10.61) | 616(10.22) | ||
| So so | 5260(72.22) | 4062(67.42) | ||
| Rich | 1250(17.16) | 1347(22.36) | ||
| Smoking | 3797.7262 | < 0.001 | ||
| Current | 306(4.20) | 1760(29.21) | ||
| Ever | 287(3.94) | 1708(28.35) | ||
| Never | 6690(91.86) | 2557(42.44) | ||
| Drinking | 2093.3853 | < 0.001 | ||
| Current | 435(5.97) | 1566(25.99) | ||
| Ever | 349(4.79) | 1207(20.03) | ||
| Never | 6499(89.24) | 3252(53.98) | ||
| Exercise | 180.6712 | < 0.001 | ||
| No | 5307(72.87) | 3732(61.94) | ||
| Yes | 1976(27.13) | 2293(38.06) | ||
| Social activity | 168.0327 | < 0.001 | ||
| No | 2600(35.70) | 1522(25.26) | ||
| Yes | 4683(64.30) | 4503(74.74) | ||
| Education (years) | 1716.7933 | < 0.001 | ||
| 0 | 4215(57.87) | 1343(22.29) | ||
| 0–6 | 1494(20.51) | 2256(37.44) | ||
| ≥ 7 | 1574(21.61) | 2426(40.27) |