Table 3.
Logistic regression analysis of SRH reported by male and female respondents.
| Variable | Female | Male | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | OR | [95%CI] | P | OR | [95%CI] | |
| Residence | ||||||
| City | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Town | 0.006 | 0.822 | (0.714,0.946) | 0.013 | 1.212 | (1.041,1.410) |
| Rural | 0.408 | 0.945 | (0.827,1.080) | 0.001 | 1.290 | (1.114,1.495) |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| < 70 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 70–79 | 0.011 | 0.787 | (0.654,0.948) | 0.390 | 0.923 | (0.768,1.108) |
| 80–89 | 0.008 | 0.763 | (0.626,0.931) | 0.176 | 0.876 | (0.723,1.061) |
| 90–99 | 0.285 | 0.887 | (0.713,1.105) | 0.401 | 0.912 | (0.736,1.131) |
| ≥ 100 | 0.387 | 0.903 | (0.715,1.139) | 0.693 | 0.947 | (0.723,1.241) |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married and living with spouse | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Widowed | 0.006 | 1.217 | (1.059,1.398) | 0.248 | 1.087 | (0.943,1.253) |
| Other | 0.738 | 0.932 | (0.618,1.407) | 0.202 | 0.835 | (0.632,1.102) |
| Living status | ||||||
| Living with family | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Alone | 0.197 | 0.915 | (0.800,1.047) | 0.540 | 1.056 | (0.887,1.257) |
| Nursing home | 0.247 | 0.845 | (0.635,1.124) | 0.883 | 1.026 | (0.728,1.446) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||
| 18.5–23.9 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| < 18.5 | 0.004 | 0.820 | (0.717,0.938) | 0.002 | 0.765 | (0.646,0.906) |
| 24.0-27.9 | 0.802 | 1.016 | (0.895,1.154) | 0.371 | 1.061 | (0.932,1.208) |
| ≥ 28.0 | 0.807 | 1.022 | (0.860,1.215) | 0.555 | 1.062 | (0.870,1.297) |
| Self-reported income | ||||||
| Poor | 1.000 | |||||
| So so | < 0.001 | 2.289 | (1.910,2.744) | < 0.001 | 2.646 | (2.162,3.237) |
| Rich | < 0.001 | 4.715 | (3.825,5.812) | < 0.001 | 5.563 | (4.432,6.983) |
| Smoking | ||||||
| Current | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Ever | 0.197 | 0.800 | (0.570,1.122) | 0.007 | 0.819 | (0.708,0.947) |
| Never | 0.019 | 0.749 | (0.588,0.954) | 0.446 | 0.948 | (0.827,1.087) |
| Drinking | ||||||
| Current | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Ever | < 0.001 | 0.567 | (0.421,0.763) | < 0.001 | 0.495 | (0.420,0.583) |
| Never | < 0.001 | 0.585 | (0.477,0.719) | < 0.001 | 0.699 | (0.612,0.799) |
| Exercise | ||||||
| No | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Yes | < 0.001 | 1.535 | (1.366,1.724) | < 0.001 | 1.517 | (1.350,1.704) |
| Social activity | ||||||
| No | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| Yes | < 0.001 | 1.514 | (1.347,1.702) | < 0.001 | 1.451 | (1.270,1.659) |
| Education (years) | ||||||
| 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
| 1–6 | 0.488 | 1.048 | (0.918,1.197) | 0.101 | 1.131 | (0.977,1.309) |
| ≥ 7 | 0.005 | 0.826 | (0.724,0.943) | 0.432 | 1.063 | (0.913,1.238) |