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. 2023 Oct 16;19(1):85–95. doi: 10.22599/bioj.295

Table 1.

Tests performed for all the participants.


TEST PARAMETER PARAMETER MEASURED USING

Stereopsis Randot stereotest

Heterophoria Cover test
Modified Thorington

Suppression Modified Thorington (each participant was asked if both the streak and the spotlight were visible to them before starting the test)

AC/A Calculated method using the formula:
Distance IPD + 0.4 (near phoria – distance phoria)

Near point convergence Accommodative target: linear target (6/6)
Non-accommodative target: red-green goggles and penlight

Fusional vergence (NFV and PFV) Horizontal prisms

Vergence facility 12ΔBO/3ΔBI vergence flippers

Near point of accommodation (monocular and binocular) Push up test (continuous text chart and N6 target)

Accommodative facility (monocular and binocular) Accommodative flippers of +2.00 DS/–2.00 DS