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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2022 Jul 5;249:22–28.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.06.037

Table 2.

Outpatient Clinical Characteristics at Time of Recruitment

Mean ± SD [Range] Entire Study Population (n = 341) Any Daycare (n = 64) No Daycare (n = 277) P value
Smokers in the home (% yes) 11.7% 14.1% 11.2% 0.39
Children in the home (#) 2.0 ± 1.2 [1, 7] (n = 328) 1.9 ± 1.1 [1, 6] (n = 62) 2.0 ± 1.2 [1, 7] (n = 266) 0.63
Nasal cannula oxygen (% yes) 37.8% 32.8% 39.0% 0.97
Tracheostomy (% yes) 14.7% 9.4% 15.9% 0.06
Home (invasive) ventilator (% yes) 11.1% 6.3% 12.3% 0.07
Inhaled steroids (% yes) 45.2% 45.3% 45.1% 0.44
Pulmonary hypertension medications (% yes) 10.0% 10.9% 9.8% 0.92
Feeding tube (% yes) 38.3% (n = 337) 29.0% (n = 62) 40.4% (n = 275) 0.24
Any human milk (% yes) 22.6% 18.8% 23.5% 0.84
Medicaid (% yes) 52.0% (n = 333) 50.8% (n = 82) 52.2% (n = 251) 0.84
*

P values were generated through regression models adjusted for recruitment age (years) and clustered by center.