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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2022 Oct 30;123(5):725–728. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.10.016

Table 1:

WIC Strategies to Improve Water Security

Strategies Identified Under Current Policy
WIC Programming Element Strategy
Initial Nutrition Assessment Utilize the initial nutrition risk assessment to determine whether a family gets water from a public water system or a private well and whether water quality is known or unknown.
Create materials and work with participants with unknown water quality and known water quality issues to get the information they need to make informed decisions about their home tap water.
Provide referrals as appropriate to participants who lack safe water to assist with testing and obtaining water filters or bottled water as needed.
Tailor food packages to provide ready-to-feed formula as needed.
WIC Breastfeeding
Promotion and Support
Create training and program materials for breastfeeding promotion and support staff with information about adequate water intake during pregnancy and while nursing.
Promote adequate water intake during pregnancy and while nursing.
WIC Nutrition Education Create additional training for WIC staff and create clientspecific educational materials about water quality issues affecting public water systems and private wells relevant to the community served.
Strategic Partnerships Partner with state and local agencies and organizations to distribute water-related supplies and economic supports (filters, coupons, vouchers for testing, etc.).